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Cactus GlossaryA - Back to topAnther - The structure that holds the pollen of a flower. Located at the end of the filament. Areole - B - Back to topBetalain - C - Back to topCarotene - Orange-yellow pigments also used to turn light energy into usable energy. These are the pigments which make carrots orange. Chlorophyll - Green pigments in plants used for turning light into usable energy for the plant: photosynthesis. - - - D - Back to top- E - Back to top- F - Back to topfilament - A long pole like structure giving rise to the anther. This serves as support for the anther. G - Back to topgraft - A graft is taking 2 plants and joining them together. See here for more information: Grafting Cacti H - Back to top- I - Back to top- J - Back to top- K - Back to top- L - Back to top- M - Back to topMescaline - A hallucinogenic alkaloid found in some species of cacti. - - - N - Back to top- O - Back to topOvary - Where the seeds develope and where fertilization occurs. Ovule - Ovules are like an egg in humans. Pollen enters the ovary via pollen tube to fertilize the ovule, which will hopefully end up producing a seed. - P - Back to topPericarp - Perianth - Pistil - Pollen - Pollen is the male reproductive structure, much like sperm in animals. Pollen tube - Pollen tube is the tube that grows down the style to allow the pollen to reach the ovule for fertilization. Q - Back to topR - Back to topRib - S - Back to topSpine - Like a thorn, a generally hard structure emerging from the areole. Some cacti have large hard spines, while others have small soft spines; some species have no spines at all. Stamen - The male organ of the flower consisting of a filament and an anther. Stigma - Style - T - Back to top- U - Back to top- V - Back to top- W - Back to top- X - Back to topXerophyte - A plant that is adapted to dry environments. - Y - Back to top- Z - Back to top- | |
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